Why is it called the Arctic?

The word Arctic is derived from the Greek árktos which means “of the bear.” It refers to Ursa Major, a constellation of stars known as the Great Bear. While unviewable in Antarctica due to its position in the Southern Hemisphere, this gave it the name “anti-Bear” or “of no bear”. 

While the terms refer to the constellations, it also works well for remembering where Polar bears live.

Arctic means “of the bear.” Antarctica means “of no bear.”

Image of ursa major and ursa minor

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