Warthogs are medium-sized animals that belong to the pig family and are found in sub-Saharan Africa. Warthogs inhabit grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands. They are recognizable by their distinctive face with long, curved tusks and the two pairs of wart-like bumps on either side of their head. They have short legs, thick bodies, and a bristly coat that can vary in color from grey to brown or black. Adult warthogs can reach a weight of up to 176 lbs/ 80 kg. They have thick skin, long tusks and sharp claws which allow them to defend themselves against predators and can run at speeds of up to 25 miles per hour.
Warthogs feed on roots, bulbs, fruits, and grasses. They can go for long periods without drinking water. Occasionally they will also consume insects, larvae, and small reptiles. They are highly social animals that live in small family groups, composed of a female with her young and sometimes a male. The males protect the group from predators such as lions and leopards. Warthogs will also form larger herds during the rainy season.
References
African Wildlife Foundation. (2020). Warthogs – African Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/warthog.
National Geographic. (2020). Warthog | African Wild Pig Species | Facts and Photos | NatGeo Wild. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/w/warthog/.
National Wildlife Federation.(2020). Warthog – National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved from https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/Warthog.
